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Etymologically ''kép'' is rooted in the Old-Turkic word ''ki:b''. The Old-Turkic word originally refers to mould, model in a concrete sense. It shortly gained metaphoric meaning ‘likeness’, ‘resemblance’. The Turkic ''gibi'' came to be used as a postposition meaning ‘like’. The Turkic meaning was ‘shape’, ‘form’, ‘image’, and ‘likeness’.  
 
Etymologically ''kép'' is rooted in the Old-Turkic word ''ki:b''. The Old-Turkic word originally refers to mould, model in a concrete sense. It shortly gained metaphoric meaning ‘likeness’, ‘resemblance’. The Turkic ''gibi'' came to be used as a postposition meaning ‘like’. The Turkic meaning was ‘shape’, ‘form’, ‘image’, and ‘likeness’.  
 
Despite the fact that Hungarian is a Finno-Ugrian language and Islam had a considerable effect as it relates to pictures, the evolution of the meaning both ''gibi'' and ''kép'' is surprisingly similar. Although ''kép'' is as old as the most elementary words like wheat and wood, the earliest occurrence of the word is in Christian texts, from ca. 1315 “szent oltarum kunar kepeben” [in form of bread on the holy altar]. (Róna-Tas 1999:368)
 
Despite the fact that Hungarian is a Finno-Ugrian language and Islam had a considerable effect as it relates to pictures, the evolution of the meaning both ''gibi'' and ''kép'' is surprisingly similar. Although ''kép'' is as old as the most elementary words like wheat and wood, the earliest occurrence of the word is in Christian texts, from ca. 1315 “szent oltarum kunar kepeben” [in form of bread on the holy altar]. (Róna-Tas 1999:368)
 
 
  
  
 
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====='''Semantic variants of ''kép'' '''=====
 
====='''Semantic variants of ''kép'' '''=====
  
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''Kép'' primarily means a ‘planar depicted clone of something’. It can be a work of art, either a mirrored or projected scenery, a reflection, a moving image, facial expression, form or appearance of something (the holy spirit came down as a dove).
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The basic affixed forms are: ''képes'' (first occurrence in 1388) what means ‘fraught by pictures’ and ‘capable, able’ either in terms of intellectual or physical capacity. ‘Capability’ relates to the early sense of ''-képpen'' which mean ‘manner’, ‘way’, ‘in a certain way’. (This sense also recognizable in the Old-Turkic ''ki:b''.); ''képest'' (1372) ‘as compared’ originates from the adjective ''képes'', i.e. ‘fraught by pictures’; ''képez'' (1506) ‘form’, ‘model’, ‘train’, ‘educate’, ‘affix’. This group of meanings evolved in accordance with the German ''Bild-bilden'' doublet though independently of it; képlékeny (1871) means ‘malleable’, ‘plastic’. This meaning rooted in the verb ''képel'' (an old usage with the meaning of ‘shape’, ‘form’ in the sense of bildende Kunst in 1825.); ''képlet'' (1815) was also the result of the neologist movement. It means ‘formula’ both in the sense of mathematics and chemistry; képmás (1787) ‘portrait’, ‘likeness’ derives from ''kép'' as face; ''képmutató'' (after 1416) ‘dissembler’, ‘disingenuous’. It is a composition of ''kép'' as face and the Latin ''mutare', alter, change; ''képtelen'' (1456) ‘impossible’, ‘incapable’ derives from the counter of ''képes''; ''képviselő'' (1744) ‘representative’ stems from wearing someone else’ image (face), i.e. act instead of someone; ''képzel'' (1645) means to ‘conceive’, ‘imagine’, i.e. creating a mental image based on ideas, thinking of something as, considering some unreal as real. It came from ''képez''.
  
  

Version vom 27. Dezember 2010, 15:27 Uhr



Unterpunkt zu: Bildtermini anderer Sprachen



In Hungarian the noun kép refers to the German noun Bild. In case of English the situation is a bit more difficult since there is a slight difference between the meaning of the terms picture and image. The meaning of the Hungarian kép might refer to both English terms, but in case of image as it refers to mental phenomena there are other affixed words in use as well.

Etymological roots

Etymologically kép is rooted in the Old-Turkic word ki:b. The Old-Turkic word originally refers to mould, model in a concrete sense. It shortly gained metaphoric meaning ‘likeness’, ‘resemblance’. The Turkic gibi came to be used as a postposition meaning ‘like’. The Turkic meaning was ‘shape’, ‘form’, ‘image’, and ‘likeness’. Despite the fact that Hungarian is a Finno-Ugrian language and Islam had a considerable effect as it relates to pictures, the evolution of the meaning both gibi and kép is surprisingly similar. Although kép is as old as the most elementary words like wheat and wood, the earliest occurrence of the word is in Christian texts, from ca. 1315 “szent oltarum kunar kepeben” [in form of bread on the holy altar]. (Róna-Tas 1999:368)


Semantic variants of kép

Kép primarily means a ‘planar depicted clone of something’. It can be a work of art, either a mirrored or projected scenery, a reflection, a moving image, facial expression, form or appearance of something (the holy spirit came down as a dove). The basic affixed forms are: képes (first occurrence in 1388) what means ‘fraught by pictures’ and ‘capable, able’ either in terms of intellectual or physical capacity. ‘Capability’ relates to the early sense of -képpen which mean ‘manner’, ‘way’, ‘in a certain way’. (This sense also recognizable in the Old-Turkic ki:b.); képest (1372) ‘as compared’ originates from the adjective képes, i.e. ‘fraught by pictures’; képez (1506) ‘form’, ‘model’, ‘train’, ‘educate’, ‘affix’. This group of meanings evolved in accordance with the German Bild-bilden doublet though independently of it; képlékeny (1871) means ‘malleable’, ‘plastic’. This meaning rooted in the verb képel (an old usage with the meaning of ‘shape’, ‘form’ in the sense of bildende Kunst in 1825.); képlet (1815) was also the result of the neologist movement. It means ‘formula’ both in the sense of mathematics and chemistry; képmás (1787) ‘portrait’, ‘likeness’ derives from kép as face; képmutató (after 1416) ‘dissembler’, ‘disingenuous’. It is a composition of kép as face and the Latin mutare', alter, change; képtelen (1456) ‘impossible’, ‘incapable’ derives from the counter of képes; képviselő (1744) ‘representative’ stems from wearing someone else’ image (face), i.e. act instead of someone; képzel (1645) means to ‘conceive’, ‘imagine’, i.e. creating a mental image based on ideas, thinking of something as, considering some unreal as real. It came from képez.


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